Principles of Lighting in Interior Design

Do not underestimate the importance of interior lighting design, as it not only affects the atmosphere and style of a home but also the mood of its occupants. So, how do you do light design for home interiors that is both beautiful and practical? In this blog, we will detail the guidelines for modern interior lighting design, helping you create a comfortable and pleasant environment for your home.

Functionality

Lighting is primarily used for illumination, so it must meet the lighting needs of the interior space in your home. Indoor spaces are generally divided into two areas: active and passive. Active areas such as the living room, dining room, and kitchen have higher foot traffic and require greater brightness. Passive areas such as the toilet and bedroom are more private and usually have more auxiliary lighting, such as bedside lamps, night lights, and wardrobe lights. They do not need to be very bright, just enough to provide simple illumination. In addition, lighting can also improve the sense of space. For example, a pendant light can make people feel oppressed, while a ceiling light is easier to match with the interior design style of the home, making the space more spacious and bright. Therefore, the lighting needs for different areas and uses in your home are different.

Artistic

In addition to illumination when lighting interiors, appropriate lighting fixtures can also create an atmosphere. For example, small colored lights can give people a very romantic feeling, and some light arrangements, even if not turned on, can add an artistic sense to your home.

If you want to use lighting fixtures to bring out the artistic design of your home's interior, it is important to make sure that the main and secondary lights are clearly defined. For example, in the living room, we will need main lights and spotlights, and the brightness of the main light should be the highest. The design of the bedroom is the same. If you don't need very bright lights, you can make the main light slightly dimmer, but you must have auxiliary lighting in the living room, while the bedroom does not. The toilet has auxiliary lighting, but the kitchen does not. This is because it is easy to create a sense of coherence in your home's interior design without needing everything to be completely unified.

In addition, the material surrounding the lighting fixture will also affect its lighting effect. For example, light reflected from wood will be softer and more transparent, while cement walls absorb light and do not reflect it. Therefore, if you want to create a modern interior lighting design that is rich in an artistic sense, you should also consider the decoration and texture of the surrounding area during the design process.

Clearly Understand the Required Lighting Brightness

Home interiors have different areas, and when considering light design, the lighting needs for each area are based on usage habits. Here are some tips to consider:

● Living room: requires the highest lighting brightness to make the space feel spacious and bright.

● Kitchen: requires high lighting brightness as the cooking areas, cabinets, and under-cabinet areas all need localized lighting to avoid small accidents due to poor visibility.

● Dining room: requires moderate lighting brightness, but has a higher demand for aesthetics. Usually, art lamps or chandeliers are used, and the height is relatively low to reduce light reflection.

● Bedroom: requires low lighting brightness with more demand for auxiliary lighting. Lighting should be gentle and not glaring to create a comfortable and relaxing environment.

● Bathroom: generally requires moderate lighting brightness, but there are individual areas that require higher brightness, such as the mirror.

inT Design - Professional Interior Design Company

inT Design is an award-winning interior design company in Hong Kong. Our experienced team can tailor lighting interior design solutions to best match your home style and cater to your lifestyle needs. Contact us now to customize your ideal interior design plan.